March 2025

When it comes to surgery, patients and doctors often face a crucial decision: choosing between laparoscopic (minimally invasive) and open surgery. Each method has its benefits and drawbacks, and the right choice depends on the patient’s condition, overall health, and the complexity of the procedure. At Guru Aadithya Hospital, we prioritize patient care by providing the best surgical options tailored to individual needs. Let’s explore the differences between laparoscopic and open surgery to help you make an informed decision. Understanding Laparoscopic Surgery Laparoscopic surgery, also known as minimally invasive surgery, involves making small incisions in the abdomen through which a tiny camera (laparoscope) and specialized instruments are inserted. The surgeon performs the procedure while viewing the internal organs on a screen. Advantages of Laparoscopic Surgery: Smaller Incisions : Since only tiny cuts are made, scarring is minimal • Reduced Pain: Smaller incisions result in less post-operative pain compared to open surgery • Faster Recovery : Patients typically recover quicker and can return to normal activities sooner • Lower Risk of Infection: Smaller wounds reduce the chances of post-surgical infections • Shorter Hospital Stay : Many laparoscopic procedures allow for same-day discharge or a shorter hospital stay Understanding Open Surgery Open surgery is the traditional surgical approach, where a single, large incision is made to access the affected area. It provides direct visibility and access to the surgeon, making it a preferred choice for complicated cases. Advantages of Open Surgery • Better for Complex Procedures : Open surgery is ideal for procedures that require extensive access, such as large tumour removal or severe trauma cases • More Suitable for Emergencies : In critical situations, open surgery is often the fastest and safest option • Lower Equipment Costs: Since it does not require specialized laparoscopic instruments, open surgery may be more cost-effective in certain cases Understanding the When Which is Preferred Laparoscopic surgery is not suitable for all cases, especially complex conditions requiring extensive tissue removal or emergency interventions. It may take longer to perform, and the cost is often higher due to specialized instruments. Open surgery, on the other hand, involves larger incisions, leading to more pain, longer recovery times, higher infection risks, and extended hospital stays. While open surgery provides better access for complicated procedures, it also requires more post-operative care. Which Surgery is Right for You? The decision between laparoscopic and open surgery depends on various factors: • Type of Condition : Simple procedures like gallbladder removal or hernia repair are often done laparoscopically, whereas major surgeries like organ transplants or complicated cancer removals may require open surgery • Patient’s Overall Health : Patients with certain medical conditions, obesity, or previous surgeries may benefit more from one approach over the other • Surgeon’s Recommendation : At Guru Aadithya Hospital, our expert surgeons evaluate each case individually and recommend the safest and most effective surgical approachBoth laparoscopic and open surgeries have their place in modern medicine. While laparoscopic surgery offers numerous benefits such as faster recovery and less pain, open surgery remains essential for complex cases. At Guru Aadithya Hospital, we prioritize patient safety and personalized treatment plans to ensure the best surgical outcomes. If you or a loved one is considering surgery, consult with our specialists to determine the most suitable approach for your condition.For expert consultation and surgical care, book an appointment at Guru Aadithya Hospital today!

Stomach pain is one of the most common complaints among children. While most cases are harmless and resolve on their own, some instances may indicate a more serious underlying issue. As a parent, it is essential to recognize when your child’s stomach pain requires medical attention. Common Causes of Stomach Pain in Children Stomach pain in children can arise from various causes, including: Indigestion or Gas : Overeating, eating too quickly, or consuming spicy or fatty foods can cause temporary discomfort • Constipation: Irregular bowel movements and difficulty passing stools can lead to abdominal pain • Infections: Viral or bacterial infections, such as gastroenteritis, can cause stomach pain along with vomiting and diarrhoea • Food Allergies or Intolerance: Lactose intolerance and food allergies can lead to stomach cramps, bloating, and diarrhoea • Stress or Anxiety: Emotional distress, such as school pressure or family issues, can manifest as stomach pain • Appendicitis: A serious condition that causes sharp pain in the lower right abdomen and requires immediate medical intervention When Should You Seek Medical Attention? While mild stomach pain is common and usually not serious, certain symptoms may indicate a need for urgent medical care. You should seek medical attention immediately if your child experiences any of these additional symptoms: Severe or Persistent Pain If your child has intense pain that lasts for more than a few hours or worsens over time, it could indicate a serious problem, such as appendicitis or an intestinal blockage. Pain in a Specific Area Pain localized to one side of the abdomen, particularly the lower right side, may suggest appendicitis. Similarly, pain in the upper right area could be linked to gallbladder issues. High Fever A fever above 101°F (38.3°C) accompanying stomach pain may signal an infection requiring medical treatment. Vomiting or Diarrhoea with Dehydration Frequent vomiting or diarrhoea can lead to dehydration, especially in younger children. Signs of dehydration include dry lips, sunken eyes, reduced urination, and lethargy. Blood in Vomit, Stool, or Urine Blood in vomit (which may appear red or resemble coffee grounds), stool (which may be bright red or black), or urine is a serious sign that requires immediate medical evaluation. Swollen or Hard Abdomen If your child’s belly appears swollen, firm, or tender to the touch, it could indicate a more severe condition like an intestinal obstruction or an inflammatory disorder. Inability to Eat or Drink If your child refuses food or fluids for an extended period, it may indicate a more serious problem, such as a gastrointestinal disorder or infection. What You Can Do at Home? For mild stomach pain, you can try: Encouraging your child to rest Offering small sips of water or clear fluids Providing a light, bland diet (e.g., rice, toast, bananas) Avoiding spicy, fatty, or dairy-rich foods Applying a warm compress to the belly for relief Most cases of stomach pain in children are harmless and resolve on their own. However, as a parent, you should trust your instincts. If your child’s pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by alarming symptoms, seek medical help immediately. At Guru Aadithya Hospital, our pediatric specialists are available to provide expert care and guidance to ensure your child’s health and well-being.If you’re ever in doubt, don’t hesitate to contact us for a professional evaluation. Your child’s health is our top priority!

Good vision is crucial for a child’s overall development, yet many eye problems go unnoticed in the early years. Early detection and treatment can prevent long-term vision issues and ensure healthy eyesight. Here’s a look at some common eye problems in children and when to seek professional help. Common Eye Problems in Children 1. Refractive Errors (Nearsightedness, Farsightedness, and Astigmatism) Refractive errors occur when light entering the eye does not focus properly on the retina. Nearsightedness (myopia) makes distant objects appear blurry, while farsightedness (hyperopia) causes close-up objects to look unclear. Astigmatism results in distorted or blurred vision at any distance. Signs include squinting, frequent headaches, and difficulty reading. 2. Lazy Eye (Amblyopia) Amblyopia, or lazy eye, happens when one eye doesn’t develop proper vision due to a lack of use. It can occur due to strabismus (misaligned eyes) or a significant difference in prescription between both eyes. Without treatment, this condition can lead to permanent vision impairment. 3. Crossed Eyes (Strabismus) Strabismus is when the eyes are misaligned and do not work together. One eye may turn inward, outward, upward, or downward. If untreated, it can lead to double vision and amblyopia. Early intervention with glasses, vision therapy, or surgery can correct the issue. 4. Eye Allergies Children are prone to eye allergies caused by dust, pollen, pet dander, or irritants. Symptoms include redness, itching, watery eyes, and puffiness. While over-the-counter allergy drops may help, persistent symptoms should be evaluated by an eye doctor. 5. Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) Pink eye is a common infection in children, caused by bacteria, viruses, or allergens. It leads to redness, swelling, discharge, and itchiness. Bacterial conjunctivitis requires antibiotic drops, while viral cases resolve on their own. Hygiene and avoiding eye rubbing can help prevent its spread. 6. Blocked Tear Ducts Some babies are born with blocked tear ducts, leading to excessive tearing, eye discharge, and redness. In most cases, it resolves on its own, but persistent blockages may require medical intervention. 7. Eye Injuries Children are active, making them more susceptible to eye injuries from falls, sports, or foreign objects. Any eye trauma, pain, or sudden vision changes should be evaluated immediately by an eye specialist. When to See an Eye Doctor It’s essential to schedule routine eye check-ups for children, but you should seek immediate care if you notice: Frequent eye rubbing or squinting Trouble focusing or holding objects close to the face Misaligned or crossed eyes Excessive tearing, redness, or swelling Complaints of headaches or eye strain Sensitivity to light or difficulty seeing in dim light Prioritize Your Child’s Eye Health Early detection of eye problems can prevent long-term vision loss and ensure optimal development. If you notice any concerns, schedule an appointment with Guru Aadithya Hospital, where expert pediatric eye care ensures your child’s vision stays bright and healthy.