Stomach pain is one of the most common complaints among children. While most cases are harmless and resolve on their own, some instances may indicate a more serious underlying issue. As a parent, it is essential to recognize when your child’s stomach pain requires medical attention.
Common Causes of Stomach Pain in Children
Stomach pain in children can arise from various causes, including:
Indigestion or Gas :
Overeating, eating too quickly, or consuming spicy or fatty foods can cause temporary discomfort
• Constipation:
Irregular bowel movements and difficulty passing stools can lead to abdominal pain
• Infections:
Viral or bacterial infections, such as gastroenteritis, can cause stomach pain along with vomiting and diarrhoea
• Food Allergies or Intolerance:
Lactose intolerance and food allergies can lead to stomach cramps, bloating, and diarrhoea
• Stress or Anxiety:
Emotional distress, such as school pressure or family issues, can manifest as stomach pain
• Appendicitis:
A serious condition that causes sharp pain in the lower right abdomen and requires immediate medical intervention
When Should You Seek Medical Attention?
While mild stomach pain is common and usually not serious, certain symptoms may indicate a need for urgent medical care. You should seek medical attention immediately if your child experiences any of these additional symptoms:
Severe or Persistent Pain
If your child has intense pain that lasts for more than a few hours or worsens over time, it could indicate a serious problem, such as appendicitis or an intestinal blockage.
Pain in a Specific Area
Pain localized to one side of the abdomen, particularly the lower right side, may suggest appendicitis. Similarly, pain in the upper right area could be linked to gallbladder issues.
High Fever
A fever above 101°F (38.3°C) accompanying stomach pain may signal an infection requiring medical treatment.
Vomiting or Diarrhoea with Dehydration
Frequent vomiting or diarrhoea can lead to dehydration, especially in younger children. Signs of dehydration include dry lips, sunken eyes, reduced urination, and lethargy.
Blood in Vomit, Stool, or Urine
Blood in vomit (which may appear red or resemble coffee grounds), stool (which may be bright red or black), or urine is a serious sign that requires immediate medical evaluation.
Swollen or Hard Abdomen
If your child’s belly appears swollen, firm, or tender to the touch, it could indicate a more severe condition like an intestinal obstruction or an inflammatory disorder.
Inability to Eat or Drink
If your child refuses food or fluids for an extended period, it may indicate a more serious problem, such as a gastrointestinal disorder or infection.
What You Can Do at Home?
For mild stomach pain, you can try:
- Encouraging your child to rest
- Offering small sips of water or clear fluids
- Providing a light, bland diet (e.g., rice, toast, bananas)
- Avoiding spicy, fatty, or dairy-rich foods
- Applying a warm compress to the belly for relief
Most cases of stomach pain in children are harmless and resolve on their own. However, as a parent, you should trust your instincts. If your child’s pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by alarming symptoms, seek medical help immediately. At Guru Aadithya Hospital, our pediatric specialists are available to provide expert care and guidance to ensure your child’s health and well-being.
If you’re ever in doubt, don’t hesitate to contact us for a professional evaluation. Your child’s health is our top priority!